Marriage is an important institution in Ghanaian culture, and it is viewed as a sacred union between two individuals who have decided to spend the rest of their lives together. In this blog, we will explore some of the customs, traditions, and practices associated with marriage in Ghana.
Traditionally, marriages in Ghana were arranged by the parents of the couple, who would select a suitable partner based on their family background, financial stability, and social status. However, in modern times, many Ghanaians choose to marry for love, and the decision is often made by the couple themselves.
The first step in a Ghanaian marriage is the “Knocking ceremony.” During this ceremony, the groom and his family visit the bride’s family to formally ask for her hand in marriage. The groom presents gifts to the bride’s family, including a bottle of schnapps, money, and other items. If the bride’s family accepts the proposal, they will pour libation and give the groom permission to marry their daughter.
After the Knocking, the couple will start preparing for the traditional wedding also known as the “Engagement”. In Ghana, weddings are often grand events, and it is not uncommon for hundreds of guests to be invited. The bride and groom will wear traditional clothing, with the bride wearing a brightly colored kente cloth, which is a type of fabric made from interwoven silk and cotton.
During the wedding/Engagement ceremony, the couple will exchange vows, and rings are often exchanged as a symbol of their love and commitment to each other. Traditional dances are also performed, and guests will enjoy a variety of Ghanaian foods and drinks.
After the wedding ceremony, the couple will often host a western style reception or “White Wedding” where they will continue to celebrate with their friends and family. This reception is usually accompanied by music, dancing, and more food and drinks.
In Ghanaian culture, marriage is seen as a lifelong commitment, and divorce is rare. Couples are expected to work through their problems and stay together for better or for worse. However, in modern times, divorce rates have been increasing in Ghana, particularly in urban areas where Western values and lifestyles are more prevalent.
While the customs and traditions associated with marriage in Ghana may be different from those in other parts of the world, the underlying message remains the same – love, commitment, and dedication to one another.
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